Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Kazakh
шат
←
Persian
شاد
(derived)
→
Bashkir
шат
(cognate)
→
Kazakh
шаттық
(affix)
→
Kazakh
Гүлшат
(compound)