Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Persian
سیبزمینی
←
German
Erdapfel
(link)
←
Persian
سیب
(compound)
←
Persian
زمینی
(compound)
←
French
pomme de terre
(calque)
→
French
pomme de terre
(cognate)