Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Persian جوان
← Old English ġeong (cognate)
← English young (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyúHā (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *h₂yéwHō (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *HyúHā (inherited)
← Italian giovane (cognate)
← Northern Kurdish ciwan (cognate)
← Latin iuvenis (cognate)
← Latvian jauns (cognate)
← Pashto ځوان (cognate)
← Sanskrit युवन् (cognate)

→ English jawan (derived)
→ Azerbaijani cavan (borrowed)
→ Azerbaijani comərd (mention)
→ Persian جوانی (suffix)
→ Persian نوجوان (compound)
→ Persian جوانه (affix)
→ Hindi जवान (borrowed)
→ Northern Kurdish ciwan (cognate)
→ Latin iuvenis (cognate)
→ Pashto ځوان (cognate)
→ Sanskrit युवन् (cognate)
→ Telugu యువ (cognate)
→ Telugu జవాను (mention)
→ Tajik ҷавон (cognate)
→ Urdu جوان (borrowed(ur/sd))
→ Urdu جوان (borrowed)
→ Zazaki ciwan (cognate)