Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
roya
←
Spanish
rubio
(doublet)
←
Latin
royo
(mention)
←
Latin
rubeus
(inherited)
→
Spanish
rubio
(doublet)
→
Latin
rubeus
(link)