Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
pterodáctilo
←
French
ptérodactyle
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
πτερόν
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
δάκτυλος
(mention)