Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
poliamoroso
←
English
polyamorous
(calque)
←
Spanish
poli-
(affix)
←
Spanish
amoroso
(affix)
←
Spanish
poliamor
(affix)
←
Spanish
-oso
(affix)