Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
poliamor
←
English
polyamory
(calque)
←
Spanish
poli-
(affix)
←
Spanish
amor
(affix)
→
Spanish
poliamoroso
(affix)