Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Spanish perro
← Asturian perru (cognate)
← Spanish can (mention)

→ Asturian perru (cognate)
→ Spanish perra (mention)
→ Spanish perrito (suffix)
→ Spanish emperrar (affix)
→ Spanish perrera (suffix)
→ Spanish perrear (affix)
→ Spanish perruno (mention)
→ Spanish perrezno (suffix)
→ Spanish perrote (affix)
→ Spanish perrero (suffix)
→ Spanish perroflauta (affix)
→ Spanish perrazo (affix)
→ Spanish aperrar (affix)
→ Spanish descalzaperros (compound)
→ Spanish perrodista (blend)
→ Galician perralleiro (mention)
→ Ladino pero (cognate)
→ Ladino פירו (cognate)
→ Classical Nahuatl chichi (link)
→ Mecayapan Nahuatl pe̱lo (mention)
→ Pipil pelu (borrowed)
→ Portuguese perro (borrowed)
→ Portuguese emperrar (mention)
→ Sardinian perru (derived)