Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish nudo
English noose (cognate)
Spanish anudar (link)
Proto-Indo-European *gned- (derived)
Proto-Indo-European *gnod- (mention)
Latin *nudus (mention)
Latin nodus (inherited)
Latin nūdus (derived)
Portuguese (cognate)

English noose (cognate)
Asturian nuedu (cognate)
Catalan nus (cognate)
Spanish nudillo (suffix)
Spanish anudar (mention)
Spanish nudoso (suffix)
Spanish entrenudo (affix)
Interlingua nude (borrowed)