Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
nudoso
←
Spanish
nudo
(suffix)
←
Spanish
oso
(suffix)
←
Latin
nōdōsus
(inherited)
→
Spanish
nodoso
(doublet)