Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
novia
←
Spanish
novio
(mention)
←
Latin
nova
(derived)
←
Portuguese
noiva
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
noiva
(cognate)
→
Central Tagbanwa
nobya
(borrowed)
→
Tagalog
nobya
(borrowed)