Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
noiva
←
Spanish
novia
(cognate)
←
Latin
nova
(mention)
←
Latin
nupta
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
novia
(mention)
→
Spanish
novia
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
noivinha
(affix)