Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
menú
←
Spanish
menudo
(doublet)
←
French
menu
(borrowed)
←
French
menu
(mention)
←
Latin
minūtus
(derived)