Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
fueguino
←
Spanish
Tierra del Fuego
(affix)
←
Spanish
-ino
(affix)
→
Italian
fuegino
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
fueguino
(borrowed)