Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
dolor
←
Proto-Indo-European
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*delh₁-
(mention)
←
Proto-Italic
*dolōs
(inherited)
←
Latin
dolōrem
(inherited)
←
Latin
dolor
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
dolor
(inherited)
→
Chavacano
dolor
(derived)
→
Spanish
dolorido
(affix)
→
Spanish
dolorcillo
(affix)
→
Papiamentu
doló
(derived)