Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
dolōrem
→
Spanish
dolor
(inherited)
→
French
douleur
(inherited)
→
Italian
dolore
(inherited)
→
Romanian
duroare
(inherited)