Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
cojonudo
←
Catalan
collonut
(cognate)
←
Spanish
cojón
(suffix)
←
Spanish
udo
(suffix)
→
Catalan
collonut
(cognate)
→
Spanish
cojonudamente
(affix)