Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
collonut
←
Catalan
colló
(affix)
←
Catalan
-ut
(affix)
←
Spanish
cojonudo
(cognate)
→
Spanish
cojonudo
(cognate)