Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
carnoso
←
Spanish
carne
(affix)
←
Spanish
-oso
(affix)
←
Latin
carnōsus
(inherited)
→
Spanish
carnosidad
(affix)