Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
caballa
←
Latin
caballa
(inherited)
←
Latin
caballus
(mention)
→
English
cavally
(cognate)
→
Catalan
cavalla
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
cavala
(cognate)