Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
caballa
→
Spanish
caballa
(inherited)
→
French
cavale
(derived)
→
Occitan
cavala
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
cavala
(inherited)