Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Spanish azufre
Proto-Indo-European *swelplos (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *swel- (mention)
Latin sulfur (inherited)
Latin sulphur (mention)
Old Spanish sufre (inherited)

Catalan sofre (cognate)
Spanish -ón (mention)
Spanish azufrar (affix)
Galician enxofre (cognate)
Hiligaynon asupre (derived)
Ido sulfo (borrowed)
Portuguese enxofre (cognate)
Tagalog asupre (borrowed)