Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
enxofre
←
Spanish
azufre
(cognate)
←
Galician
xofre
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swelplos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*swel-
(mention)
←
Latin
sulfur
(inherited)
←
Latin
sulphur
(mention)
←
Portuguese
en-
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
suffre
(inherited)
→
Galician
enxofre
(cognate)
→
Galician
xofre
(cognate)