Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
aljófar
←
Arabic
جَوْهَر
(derived)
←
Persian
گوهر
(derived)
←
Andalusian Arabic
الجوهر
(derived)
→
Galician
alxofre
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
aljôfar
(cognate)