Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Cebuano
Portugal
←
Spanish
Portugal
(borrowed)
←
Latin
Portus Cale
(derived)
←
Portuguese
Portugal
(derived)
←
Old Portuguese
Portugal
(derived)