Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
spawde
←
French
épaule
(cognate)
←
Old French
espalde
(borrowed)
←
Latin
spatula
(derived)
→
English
spauld
(inherited)
→
Scots
spaul
(inherited)