French épaule

← French épée (mention)

← French spatule (doublet)

← Middle French espaule (inherited)

← Old French espalle (inherited)

← Latin spatha (inherited)

→ English pawl (mention)

→ English epaulet (affix)

→ English epaulette (affix)

→ English pauldron (cognate)

→ English epaulement (mention)

→ English spauld (cognate)

→ English epaule (mention)

→ Catalan espatlla (cognate)

→ Seychellois Creole zepol (derived)

→ Middle English spawde (cognate)

→ Spanish espalda (cognate)

→ French épaulette (affix)

→ French spatule (doublet)

→ French épaulière (affix)

→ Irish guailleog (affix)

→ Mauritian Creole zepol (derived)

→ Occitan espatla (cognate)

→ Scots spaul (cognate)