Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old French
perle
→
English
pearl
(derived)
→
German
Perle
(cognate)
→
Middle English
perle
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
perel
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
perill
(borrowed)