Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
monstre
←
Old French
monstre
(borrowed)
←
Latin
monstrum
(derived)
→
English
monster
(inherited)
→
Middle English
monstruous
(affix)