Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
monstrum
←
Proto-Indo-European
*men-
(root)
←
Proto-Italic
*monestrom
(inherited)
←
Latin
moneō
(suffix)
←
Latin
-trum
(suffix)
→
English
hippopotomonstrosesquipedalian
(mention)
→
German
Monster
(borrowed)
→
Middle English
monstre
(derived)
→
Spanish
monstruo
(borrowed)
→
Galician
monstro
(borrowed)
→
Italian
mostro
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
monstro
(borrowed)
→
Romanian
monstru
(borrowed)
→
Swedish
monster
(derived)