Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
cifre
←
Arabic
صِفْر
(derived)
←
Old French
cyfre
(borrowed)
←
Old French
cyffre
(mention)
→
English
cipher
(inherited)