Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
Northumberlond
←
Middle English
Northhumbre
(affix)
←
Middle English
lond
(affix)
→
English
Northumberland
(inherited)
→
Old French
Northonblonde
(borrowed)