Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
Northumberland
←
English
Northumbria
(compound)
←
English
land
(compound)
←
Middle English
Northumberlond
(inherited)
←
Middle English
Northhumberlond
(mention)