Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Middle English
Northhumbre
←
Old English
Norþhymbre
(inherited)
←
Old English
Norþanhymbre
(mention)
→
English
Northumbria
(inherited)
→
English
Northumber
(inherited)
→
Middle English
Northumberlond
(affix)