Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
understand
←
Old English
understandan
(inherited)
←
Old English
under-
(cognate)
←
Old English
standan
(mention)
←
Danish
understande
(cognate)
←
German
unterstehen
(cognate)
←
English
inter-
(link)
←
English
stand
(link)
←
Middle English
understanden
(inherited)
←
Proto-Germanic
*under
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*standaną
(mention)
←
Old High German
understantan
(cognate)
←
Dutch
onderstaan
(cognate)
←
Old Frisian
understonda
(cognate)
←
Saterland Frisian
understunda
(cognate)
←
Saterland Frisian
unnerstounde
(mention)
→
English
see
(link)
→
English
get
(link)
→
English
misunderstand
(prefix)
→
English
understandable
(affix)
→
English
understandeth
(suffix)
→
English
understandest
(suffix)
→
English
understandability
(suffix)
→
English
understander
(suffix)
→
English
overstand
(blend)
→
English
reunderstand
(prefix)
→
German
unterstehen
(cognate)
→
Cantonese
un
(derived(yue/zh))