Proto-Germanic *standaną

→ English stand (inherited)

→ English stood (mention)

→ English understand (mention)

→ English stale (mention)

→ English standing (derived)

→ Old English standan (inherited)

→ Old English understandan (mention)

→ Danish stande (inherited)

→ Middle English standen (inherited)

→ Faroese standa (inherited)

→ Old French estandart (derived)

→ North Frisian stönje (derived)

→ Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (inherited)

→ Ido standar (derived)

→ Icelandic standa (inherited)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk stå (inherited)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk stå (mention)

→ Old Norse standa (inherited)

→ Old Saxon standan (inherited)

→ Saterland Frisian stounde (inherited)

→ Swedish förstå (mention)