Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
German unterstehen
German unter- (affix)
German stehen (affix)
German haben (mention)
German sein (mention)
English understand (cognate)
Middle High German understān (inherited)
Middle High German understēn (mention)
Low German onderstaan (cognate)

English understand (cognate)
German Unterstand (mention)