Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
unterstehen
←
German
unter-
(affix)
←
German
stehen
(affix)
←
German
haben
(mention)
←
German
sein
(mention)
←
English
understand
(cognate)
←
Middle High German
understān
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
understēn
(mention)
←
Low German
onderstaan
(cognate)
→
English
understand
(cognate)
→
German
Unterstand
(mention)