Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
torment
←
Middle English
torment
(inherited)
←
Old French
torment
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*terkʷ-
(root)
←
Latin
tormentum
(derived)
←
Latin
torquere
(mention)
→
English
tormentry
(suffix)
→
English
tormentful
(suffix)
→
English
tormenteth
(suffix)
→
English
tormentest
(suffix)
→
English
tormentous
(suffix)
→
English
tormentable
(suffix)
→
English
tormentless
(suffix)
→
English
tormentuous
(suffix)
→
Czech
mořit
(link)
→
Middle English
tormentise
(cognate)
→
Ido
tormentar
(borrowed)
→
Japanese
いびる
(mention)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
plage
(link)
→
Portuguese
coitar
(link)