Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰs

→ English extremity (derived)
→ English super (mention)
→ English supernumerary (derived)
→ English emasculate (derived)
→ English exhilarate (derived)
→ Catalan sobre (inherited)
→ Czech z (inherited)
→ Old Church Slavonic из (mention)
→ Welsh eang (derived)
→ Welsh ech- (derived)
→ Welsh dieithr (derived)
→ Lower Sorbian z (inherited)
→ Spanish sobre (inherited)
→ Spanish antes (inherited)
→ French sur (mention)
→ Irish as (inherited)
→ Irish ach (inherited)
→ Irish eachtar- (mention)
→ Galician antes (derived)
→ Ancient Greek ἐκ (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ἐχθρός (inherited)
→ Manx ass (inherited)
→ Latin ex (derived)
→ Latin super (inherited)
→ Latin supero (inherited)
→ Latin exter (mention)
→ Latin koeffisient (derived(la/nb))
→ Latin absorpsjonskoeffisient (derived(la/nb))
→ Lithuanian iš (mention)
→ Latvian iz (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål superlativ (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål absolutt superlativ (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål absorberingskoeffisient (derived)
→ Polish z (inherited)
→ Portuguese antes (inherited)
→ Romanian spre (inherited)
→ Russian из (mention)
→ Old Irish acht (mention)
→ Old Irish a/Old Irish (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian из (mention)
→ Serbo-Croatian iz (mention)
→ Slovene iz (mention)
→ Albanian sh- (derived)
→ Albanian jashtë (mention)
→ Albanian jashtë (mention)