Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
stout
←
Old English
stūt
(inherited)
←
Danish
stolt
(cognate)
←
German
stolz
(cognate)
←
English
stouten
(link)
←
English
stouthearted
(link)
←
English
stoutish
(link)
←
English
stoutly
(link)
←
English
stoutness
(link)
←
English
stoat
(alter)
←
English
stut
(alter)
←
English
(alter)
←
English
dialectal
(alter)
←
English
stoat-fly
(link)
←
Middle English
stoute
(inherited)
←
Middle English
stout
(inherited)
←
French
-
(cognate)
←
French
stout
(mention)
←
Old French
estout
(derived)
←
Old French
estolt
(derived)
←
Proto-Germanic
*stultaz
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*stel-
(derived)
←
Icelandic
stoltur
(cognate)
←
Low German
stolt
(cognate)
←
Dutch
stout
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
stoltr
(cognate)
→
English
porter
(link)
→
English
lager
(link)
→
English
stoutly
(affix)
→
English
stouthearted
(affix)
→
English
stoutness
(suffix)
→
English
stut
(link)
→
English
stouten
(suffix)
→
English
stoutish
(suffix)
→
English
stouty
(suffix)
→
English
overstout
(prefix)
→
German
stolz
(cognate)
→
German
Stolz
(cognate)
→
Icelandic
stát
(borrowed)
→
Dutch
stout
(borrowed)