Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
stolt
→
English
stout
(cognate)
→
Danish
stovt
(mention)
→
Icelandic
stoltur
(cognate)
→
Swedish
stolt
(derived)