Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
German
stolz
←
English
stout
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*stultaz
(inherited)
←
Middle High German
stolz
(inherited)
←
Old High German
stolz
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*stel-
(derived)
→
English
stout
(cognate)
→
Swedish
stolt
(derived)