Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English stiff
← Old English stīf (inherited)
← German steif (cognate)
← English stevedore (mention)
← Middle English stiff (inherited)
← Middle English stiffe (mention)
← Middle English stif (mention)
← West Frisian stiif (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *stīfaz (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *steypós (inherited)
← Latin stīpes (cognate)
← Latin stīpō (mention)
← Norwegian Bokmål stiv (cognate)
← Dutch stijf (cognate)

→ English stevedore (mention)
→ English stiffen (affix)
→ English stiffness (suffix)
→ English stiffy (suffix)
→ English stiff-necked (affix)
→ English stiffship (compound)
→ English stiffly (suffix)
→ English bindlestiff (compound)
→ English stifflike (suffix)
→ English stiffware (affix)
→ English stiffish (suffix)
→ English stiffnecked (affix)
→ English nonstiff (prefix)
→ English stiff-tailed duck (compound)
→ English stifftail (compound)
→ English stiff neck (compound)
→ English overstiff (prefix)
→ English overstiffness (confix)
→ English working stiff (mention)
→ Japanese 強い (mention)
→ Latin stipes (cognate)
→ Latin stips (cognate)
→ Latin stipo (cognate)
→ Latin stipulus (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish steif (cognate)
→ Latvian stīvs (cognate)
→ Saterland Frisian stieuw (cognate)