German steif

← Proto-Germanic *stīfaz (derived)

← Middle High German stīf (inherited)

→ English stiff (cognate)

→ German Stift (cognate)

→ German Steifigkeit (suffix)

→ German steifen (suffix)

→ German hüftsteif (compound)

→ German stocksteif (compound)

→ Luxembourgish steif (cognate)

→ Latvian stīvs (cognate)

→ Serbo-Croatian štajf (mention)

→ Serbo-Croatian штајф (mention)

→ Silesian sztajfny (borrowed)