Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
stipulus
←
English
stiff
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*steyp-
(derived)
←
Latin
stips
(cognate)
←
Latin
stipō
(cognate)