Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English penultimate
Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (root)
Latin paenultimus (borrowed)
Latin paene (mention)
Latin ultimus (mention)

English penult (clipping)
English penultimately (suffix)
English propenultimate (prefix)
English peninitial (blend)
Italian -eo (link)