Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
painfulness
←
English
painful
(affix)
←
English
-ness
(affix)
←
Middle English
peynfulnes
(inherited)
←
Middle English
peynfulnesse
(mention)