English painful

← Danish pinefuld (cognate)

← English pain (affix)

← English -ful (affix)

← Middle English paynful (inherited)

← Middle English peinful (mention)

← Middle English peynful (mention)

← Middle English paynefull (mention)

← Middle English peynefull (mention)

← Proto-Indo-European *kʷey- (root)

→ English -ful (link)

→ English painfully (affix)

→ English painfulness (affix)

→ English nonpainful (prefix)

→ English painfuller (suffix)

→ English unpainful (prefix)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk vond (link)