Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
oculus
←
English
occhio
(doublet)
←
Latin
oculus
(borrowed)
→
English
eye
(cognate)
→
English
oculo-
(affix)