needs (en) etymolograph

English needs

← Old English nēdes (inherited)

← Old English nīedes (mention)

← Old English nīed (mention)

← Old English -es (mention)

← Old English (mention)

← English need (affix)

← English -'s (affix)

← English need (suffix)

← English s (suffix)

← English needes (alter)

← English must needs (link)

← English needs must (link)

← English needs-cost (link)

← English need (suffix)

← English s (suffix)

← English need (suffix)

← English s (suffix)

← English -s (mention)

← Middle English nedes (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European *naut- (root)

← Proto-Indo-European *naut- (derived)

← Proto-Indo-European *nāw- (mention)

→ English needes (mention)

→ English needsly (suffix)

→ Japanese ニーズ (borrowed)